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USA. Strong rise in meat prices
14.07.2010 11:49 "Agro Perspectiva" (Kyiv) —
As the calendar has turned from June to July, we thought it would be fitting to take stock on the year so far for livestock producers, processors and markets.
Here are a few highlights and what they might imply for coming months . . .
Higher prices than most anyone expected for just about anything that cattle and hog producers sell. Prices of hogs and slaughter cattle reached near-record levels in April and May. Feeder cattle, quite understandably, rallied as well but not to record highs as cattle feeders actually showed some discipline in bidding for cattle to replace some pretty pricey marketings. All three prices have fallen (cattle feeders might say ‘crashed’) in recent weeks. All are still at or above their 20042008 averages but they have to be well above those averages if producers are to see profits. Future: Our concern is demand. We think a resurgence of food service demand was the key driver to the spring rally but with a ‘double-dip’ recession now appearing quite possible, it looks like the food service sector may be weakening again.
Moderating but in no way cheap feed prices and costs of production. Last week’s rally for corn futures actually pushed Omaha corn prices 9% higher than last year but that is the first such above-‘09 week since early March. DDGS prices (a bigger and bigger feed price factor for both cattle and hogs) are 20% lower than at the end of June 2009 and soybean meal prices are 27% lower than last year. Break even costs for hog producers are in the $62 to $65/cwt carcass range. The Livestock Marketing Information Center estimates that feed yard break evens have been in the high $80/cwt live range in the first half of 2010 but will rise into the mid- to upper-$90s in Q3 as those higher-cost feeder cattle come to market.
Mixed export performance with beef seeing handsome growth and pork seeing growth but having nothing to really shout about. Beef exports were 26% higher through April (the last month for which we have monthly data) in spite of shipments to Mexico, our largest market, being down 6%. Weekly beef export data through April said +24%, year-on-year, so it agrees with the monthly data pretty well. The weekly data through June 20 shows 2010 shipments up 25% from last year. Pork exports were up only 1.5% through April, hampered primarily by virtually no shipments to China and Russia and a 7% decline in trade with Japan. The China and Russia situations have been resolved we are told so these numbers could improve sharply the second half of the year. There are no weekly export data for pork yet.
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